![]() ![]() Pinky came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. was a son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur Sr. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed "Pinky"). He died in Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1964.Ī military brat, Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks in Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur Jr., a U.S. He later became chairman of the board of Remington Rand. MacArthur was contentiously removed from command by President Harry S. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War with initial success however, the invasion of North Korea led the Chinese to enter the war, causing a series of major defeats. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. ![]() He officially accepted the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945 and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting, he fulfilled that promise. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. ![]() In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became supreme commander, Southwest Pacific Area. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. A series of disasters followed, starting with a large portion of his air forces being destroyed on 8 December 1941 in the attack on Clark Field and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. ![]() He retired from the Army in 1937 and continued as chief military advisor to the Philippines. In 1935 he became Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C., in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the U.S. He served on the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. Military Academy, where he attempted a series of reforms. On the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times.įrom 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. This made him along with his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. MacArthur was nominated for the Medal of Honor three times, and received it for his service in the Philippines campaign. He served with distinction in World War I, was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. ![]()
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